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Ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ca}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{ab\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\frac{3}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\) (ĐPCM)
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
=> \(ab+bc+ac=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ac\\bc=-ab-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)
a) \(N=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{ca^2-c^2a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2-ca^2+c^2a+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c^2a-bc^2\right)-\left(ca^2-b^2c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-ac-bc+ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(ab-bc\right)-\left(ac-c^2\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
b) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-ab-bc+ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-bc-ac+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2a-b^2c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c-b^2a+b^2c+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{2}{bc}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2c}{abc}+\frac{2b}{abc}+\frac{2a}{abc}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2a+2b+2c}{abc}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2abc}{abc}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+2=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{abc}{abc}=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
đpcm
1) x(x-2) + 3(x+5) + 4x -15 =0
=> x\(^2\) - 2x + 3x + 15 + 4x - 15 = 0
=> ( x\(^2\) -2x + 3x + 4x ) + 15 - 15 = 0
=> x \(^2\) -2x+3x+4x = 0
=> x(x-2+3+4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2+3+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2017\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017.2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)
xin lỗi mik xin đc sửa lại 3 dòng cuối vì mik ghi nhầm :
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng phân thức, ta được: \(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2+a^2b-a^3}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+b^2c-b^3}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+c^2a-c^3}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\) \(=\frac{1}{1+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\ge1\)hay \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
Đây là bất đẳng thức quen thuộc có nhiều cách chứng minh:
** Cách 1: Áp dụng AM - GM, ta được: \(a^3+a^3+b^3\ge3a^2b\); \(b^3+b^3+c^3\ge3b^2c\); \(c^3+c^3+a^3\ge3c^2a\)
Cộng từng vế ba bất đẳng thức trên
** Cách 2: Giả sử \(a\le b\le c\)
Có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+\left(c^2-a^2\right)\left(b-a\right)+\left(c^2-b^2\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\).
Or the following SOS: 
* Hoặc mạnh hơn với a,b,c thực thỏa mãn \(a+b\ge0,b+c\ge0,c+a\ge0\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-a^2b-b^2c-c^2a\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2-2c^2\right)^2+3\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\Sigma_{cyc}4\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge0\)
câu a,mình ko biết nhưng câu b bạn cộng 1+b cho số hạng đầu áp dụng cô si,các số hạng khác tương tự rồi cộng vế theo vế,ta có điều phải c/m
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5}\)>\(\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\frac{1}{14}\)=\(\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\frac{1}{28}\)<\(\frac{1}{14}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{14}\)
=>Cả dãy số < \(\frac{1}{14}.7\)<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c+a+b}{abc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\) (ĐPCM)